Cutting to the Chase on Cheating
By Linda R. Young, Ph.D.
Cheating will never go away so let’s cut to the chase on
what causes infidelity. Somewhere inside, most of us probably know that we are
not an inherently monogamous species.
But that fact is so disconcerting that we downplay or deny the chasm
that lies between endorsing a value of monogamy (over 90% of us do) and
upholding it (somewhere between 25% and 60% of us don’t according to various studies). My practice has taught me that there are just
three necessary and sufficient conditions at the root infidelity. Any story I have ever heard can be fully
explained by Yearning, Entitlement and Supply (Y.E.S.)!
- Yearning (Desire)
Nature, nurture
and the cheating partner’s past and present relationships all contribute to
yearning.
- Hormonally, we are not all created equal. Testosterone increases the “gotta have it now” urge in both sexes. “High T” men feel more urgent and frequent sexual desire than “Low T” women. Seventy year-olds don’t usually feel as horny as twenty year-olds.
- Neurotransmitters like dopamine contribute to thrill seeking and risk-taking. Some of us naturally have higher levels than others and drugs like ecstasy and cocaine amp up the dopamine system in our brains.
- Children who are deprived of unconditional, consistent love and affection from caregivers often develops a skin hunger or hole of deprivation that no single partner may seem good enough or loving enough to fill when they grow up.
- Children who are raised with harsh proscriptions against sex often desire the forbidden fruit. They may also become the most moralistic adults in an effort to keep their own yearnings at bay (which explains the hypocrisy we so often see among busted conservative religious and political leaders). It is probably not a coincidence that Utah has the highest number of Internet searches of any state for the term “hot girls” http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=hot%20girls&geo=US&date=1%2F2009%2012m&cmpt=q
- Committed adult relationships that have lost their luster or become barnacled with resentments also create a breeding ground for feelings of deprivation. Deprivation increases yearning for something else, something more, something new, something better.
- Entitlement (Permission)
At the moment of
crossing an intimate boundary that a couple has agreed upon or assumed (whether
sexual, behavioral, verbal or emotional), the cheating partner believes he or
she deserves what is being
experienced with the new partner.
Whether it’s holding a gaze ten seconds too long, a drunken night with a
stripper, feeling “in love” again, getting revenge, finding an understanding
ear, fulfilling a kinky fantasy or having hundreds of hook-ups it comes down to
the same key ingredient: giving oneself permission.
Urges, upbringing
and unmet needs may be the engines that drive cheating, but what releases the
brakes is a feeling of entitlement in the moment. In every case of infidelity immediate
gratification trumps long-term consequences at the moment the line is crossed. “I never meant to hurt you”, and “I didn’t
mean for it to happen” is really about not meaning to ever get caught!
- Supply (Availability)
If there is no
opportunity to meet willing partners, straying can’t happen. Celebrities,
gorgeous people and folks with power and status have greater access to willing
partners. So do people who come into
close physical or emotional contact with others for work or play.
If availability
suddenly rises, people who are used to having fewer choices may be ill-equipped
to resist attractive others. Sometimes
availability suddenly increases because an individual becomes more attractive
(loses a lot of weight, becomes wealthy or famous…think Jon & Kate). Sometimes it increases because he or she
enters a new environment that is like a candy store (homemaker gets a new job that
includes travel with mostly male co-workers).
A poorly developed set of brakes and pent up demand combine to open the
floodgates.
Just because we are predisposed to
non-monogamy doesn’t mean we can’t
uphold it. What it really comes down to
is letting go of trying to have our cake and eat it too – something will always be sacrificed. I’m all for whatever line a couple agrees to
draw together as long as they acknowledge that all three of the above factors
must be addressed we are to move from Y.E.S. to NO on cheating.
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